Mt. Mantalingahan Protected Landscape

Description

Discover the natural wonders of the Mt. Mantalingahan Protected Landscape (MMPL) nestled in the southern part of the Palawan Man and Biosphere Reserve. Designated as a protected area by Presidential Proclamation 1815 on June 23, 2009, it spans 120,457 hectares across Bataraza, Brooke’s Point, Quezon, Rizal, and Sofronio Espanola. Mt. Mantalingahan, standing proudly at 2085 meters above sea level, reigns as the province’s highest peak and holds sacred significance for the indigenous Palawan people. Explore the breathtaking landscapes and cultural heritage within this pristine protected haven.

Tao't Bato
Tao’t Bato

Justification of Outstanding Universal Value

Explore the rich biodiversity of the Mt. Mantalingahan Protected Landscape (MMPL), a crucial hub for plant and animal life. Recognized as one of the ten sites in the Alliance for Zero Extinction in the Philippines and an essential bird area in Palawan, MMPL shelters a myriad of species, including threatened and endemic birds unique to the Palawan Endemic Bird Area. Recent biological assessments unveiled potential new species, contributing significantly to global biodiversity.

The impressive array of discoveries includes:

  • Eight possibly undescribed plant species
  • Five new plant records for Palawan
  • Twelve plant species newly recorded for the country
  • Palawan endemic frog and lizard species
  • Critically endangered Cacatua haematuropygia and two endemic subspecies of birds
  • Unique parrotfinches and elusive bats
  • Rediscovery of the Palawan soft-furred mountain rat

The landscape comprises ten vegetative cover types, dominated by old-growth and primary forests, covering approximately 79% of the total land area. These forests serve as vital carbon sinks and provide refuge for threatened species, contributing to Palawan’s ecological integrity.

With its outstanding ecological and biological processes, MMPL stands as an exemplary model for in-situ conservation of biological diversity, showcasing its global significance under Criterion (ix) and (x). Immerse yourself in the wonders of Mt. Mantalingahan and witness the ongoing marvels of nature.

Statements of authenticity and/or integrity

Discover the vast wonders of the Mt. Mantalingahan Protected Landscape (MMPL), spanning 120,457 hectares, ensuring the preservation of its lush forested mountain range. This expansive landscape plays a pivotal role in sustaining biodiversity and offering essential ecosystem services, benefiting local communities.

Explore the myriad services provided by MMPL, including water and soil conservation, flood control, carbon sequestration, and the potential for tourism in its captivating waterfalls, caves, and more. The thirty-three watersheds within MMPL are integral to the region’s agricultural economy, providing vital resources for lowland communities.

Home to over 12,000 indigenous Palawans, MMPL holds deep cultural significance. The livelihoods of these communities are intricately tied to the landscape’s ecological health. The protection of medicinal plants, resin, and cultural sites ensures the continuation of traditional practices. By designating MMPL as a protected area, the ancestral grounds, burial sites, and ceremonial spaces remain safeguarded from destructive activities, preserving the rich cultural heritage intertwined with the landscape. Immerse yourself in the harmony of nature and culture within the protective embrace of MMPL.

Comparison with other similar properties

Dive into the heart of Mt. Mantalingahan Protected Landscape (MMPL), a sprawling sanctuary encompassing 70,000 hectares of montane mossy rain-forest seamlessly blending with adjoining lowland forest. This diverse landscape serves as a haven for a myriad of organisms, boasting high concentrations of restricted-range species that set MMPL apart from the Puerto Princesa Subterranean River National Park.

In the realm of mammalian fauna, MMPL hosts two exclusive restricted-range rodent species—Palawanomys furvus (Palawan soft-furred mountain rat) and Sundasciurus rabori (Palawan montane squirrel). Additionally, it shelters the unique Ingerana mariae (Mary’s frog), a solitary restricted-range amphibian, and a remarkable 17 restricted-range bird species.

Spanning an impressive five times the size of Mt. Hamiguitan Wildlife Sanctuary, MMPL stands as a colossal habitat, ensuring the fulfillment of diverse species’ requirements and maintaining crucial ecosystem processes. As the largest contiguous forest in the Palawan Biosphere Reserve, MMPL emerges as a quintessential representative of the Reserve, celebrated for its remarkable floral species diversity. Recognized by Madulid as a geographical landmark with unparalleled floral richness per unit area, MMPL is a living genebank, preserving a multitude of vascular plant species not only within the Philippines but across the expansive Malesian region. Uncover the vast tapestry of life within MMPL, a testament to its unique ecological significance.